Welcome

Welcome to the homepage of E merging Z oonoses I nformation and P riority systems, EZIPs . This website aims to assist Dutch decision makers to establish the priority of emerging zoonoses with respect to public health, as a basis for effective and efficient policy-making on control, prevention and surveillance.

The information presented on this website provides scientific input for decision making by the Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports and the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation. Other aspects of importance for decision making, such as the effectiveness and efficiency of surveillance and control methods, and risk perception are not taken into account in the present version of the priority setting system.

Zoonoses are diseases that are transmitted between vertebrate animals and man under natural conditions. These include zoonoses that are transmitted through a vector, but excludes vector borne infectious diseases, like Chikungunya and Dengue, which do not have a non-human vertebrate reservoir (Van der Giessen et al, 2010).

An emerging zoonosis is defined as a zoonosis that is newly recognised or newly evolved, or that has occurred previously but shows an increase in incidence or expansion in geographic, host, or vector range (Van der Giessen et al, 2010).

This website consists of a database of 86 emerging zoonotic pathogens in the Netherlands, prioritized according their scores on seven criteria of threat. Details on the method used for priority setting can be found in: Havelaar AH, Van Rosse F, Bucura C, Toetenel MA, Haagsma JA, Kurowicka D, Heesterbeek JAP, Speybroeck N, Langelaar MFM, Van der Giessen JWB, Cooke RM, Braks MAH. Prioritizing emerging zoonoses in the Netherlands, PLoS One. 2010 Nov 15;5(11): 13965.

Navigating to "Database" leads to an interactive tool containing the database of all prioritized pathogens and the opportunity to adjust settings and add your own pathogen in the priority system.

Literature and data sources

References

Giessen JWB Van der, Isken LD, Tiemersma EW. Zoonoses in Europe: a risk to public health. RIVM report 330200002/2004. 2004(PDF).

Giessen JWB Van der, Van de Giessen AW, Braks, MAH. Emerging zoonoses: Early warning and surveillance in the Netherlands. RIVM report 330214002/2010 RIVM, 2010(PDF).